rowen-dcndw 2025-1-3 10:56
【人文】穿越英伦大陆：环岛自驾的心灵与自然之旅（二）[100P]
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无法错车的羊肠小道：
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1、拜伯里拜伯里坐落在科隆 河畔，距赛伦塞斯特 6.5公里。艺术家威廉·莫里斯在访问拜伯里时称其为“英格兰最美丽的村庄”，保留了英式村庄古老的静谧与美丽。
这里的房子最少都有四百多年历史，蜜色的砖墙小屋成排排列，每家每户都将自己的花园拾掇得各有特色，门前小溪汩汩流淌，还有野鸭欢快地嬉水。全世界最美的乡村在英国，而英国最美的乡村就在这儿。
风景如画的阿灵顿路小屋建于1380年，最初作为寺院羊毛店，17世纪转成织布小屋。这里生产的布被送往阿灵顿工厂。阿灵顿路可能是拍摄最多的的科茨沃尔德 的场景之一，并被皇家艺术学院保存。它已被用来多部电影和电视作为拍摄地，其中最出名的是《星尘》和《布里吉特·琼斯的日记》。
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拜伯里
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拜伯里
2、天空之岛：苏格兰斯 凯岛（ the Isle of Skye），因其风光优美，而被国内旅行爱好者称之为天空之岛。是苏格兰 内赫布里底群岛(Inner Hebrides)中最大和最北的岛屿。位于不列颠的最西北，中心城市波特里。
如香格里拉之于中国 ，位于苏格兰高地 的天空岛 （Isle of Skye）便是英国的世外桃源。这里远离世俗喧嚣，保留着大自然最纯净、最原始、最神秘的美，一直被誉为英国最美的地方。
在苏格兰盖尔语中，天空之岛别名Eilean a' Cheò，意思是“迷雾中的岛屿”。雾气氤氲，遗世独立，天空之岛因此而得名。这个从中石器时代就有人类活动的小岛，虽然与英国本岛只隔一湾海峡，但由于闭塞的交通和多变的天气，使得出入艰难，直到1995年建起了横跨洛哈尔什海峡的天空之桥 以后，才得以和苏格兰连接。
电影《亚瑟王》在天空之岛取景。
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天空之岛 老人峰
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天空之岛 老人峰
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天空之岛 仙女池
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天空之岛 仙女池
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天空之岛行政中心波特里的典型彩色排屋：
3、莎士比亚出生地 ：这里原来是莎士比亚父母——约翰和玛丽莎士比亚的房子。1847由莎士比亚生日委员会集资买下，复建修缮成16世纪原来的样子，非常古朴的半木结构住宅，是莎士比亚出生地和童年时期生活的地方，现在成为英国最热门的旅游景点之一，每年都要接待350万游客。
莎士比亚出生地
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莎士比亚出生地 （网络图片）
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莎士比亚墓地：
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莎士比亚出生地
4、丘顶：丘顶是彼得兔的作者波特女士在1905年买下的农场与建筑，这里便成了她的故居，如今这里的家具和陶器等，都保持着原样。每个房间都有一副体现彼得兔故事情节的画挂在墙上。花园里繁花似锦， 仿佛一转身就可以看到彼得兔从草丛中钻出来。
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丘顶
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5、圣岛（Holy Island）:
Holy Island位于英格兰东北部诺森伯兰郡（Northumberland）海岸线上，是英国最早期的基督教场所之一。岛上的修道院始建于公元635年，因诺森伯兰郡最伟大的圣人圣库恩伯特（Saint Cuthbert）而闻名于世，他生长于斯也长眠于此，整个岛因他得名。
但那些精美的雕刻和宁静的氛围仍会让你感觉不虚此行。16世纪浪漫的林迪斯芳城堡（Lindisfarne Castle）位于岛尖之上，同样值得一游。除探究古堡的秘史外，还能欣赏原始海岸线和雪福特（Cheviot）群山迷人的风景，风景如画，有古堡，教堂点缀，天堂般的感觉。
有趣的是，登岛的时间受潮汐影响，一般上午退潮的时候都能开车进出，下午就涨潮了，如果没有控制好时间，就只有在岛上过夜了。上岛的入口处有潮汐时间表。
Holy Island
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Holy Island
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上岛入口处的潮汐时间提示牌：
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返回时，涨潮的水正在蠢蠢欲动，试图淹没公路：
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1、2005版《傲慢与偏见》电影：查茨沃斯庄园（Chatsworth House）
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2、《勇敢的心》、《007：大破天幕杀机》、《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》：格伦科（Glencoe）峡谷，又称伊峡谷 。
峡谷雄伟壮丽、凄艳，长满石南花的山谷两旁一座座高耸的山峰拔地而起，山峰间流淌着小河瀑布，冲击视觉。
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